Focus areas: Cost analysis, managed care pharmacy, pharmacy economics, pharmacy pricing and reimbursement, prescription drug insurance, specialty pharmacy

• Ph.D. (Pharmacy Administration), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982
• M.S. (Pharmacy Administration), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1979)
• B.S. (Pharmacy) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1976
  
  

• Professor, VCU School of Pharmacy (June 1994- present)
• Associate Professor, VCU School of Pharmacy (May 1989-July 1994)
• Assistant and Associate Professor, University of Georgia (1982-1989)